Sunday, February 21, 2010

Illustrators: Get the tools that you need to succeed

Above: the first (rejected) February layout illustration for "The Months"

Before I bought my Cintiq tablet, I had been working on a set-up that basically could not sustain me in my career as a children's illustrator in the 21st century. I was working on a Powerbook G4 and used a 3x5 Wacom Graphire tablet. It was my first lap top. When I bought it, I was under the impression that it would support doing heavyish graphics. Due to the portability factor, I went for it. Well, I was right, It did support graphic files, even really large ones. But what I did not anticipate was how hot the machine would get. That was something I discovered pretty quickly. But a more nervewracking problem with doing artwork on the machine was an issue of camouflage - the screen "trickery". The matte screen just did not show all the lumps and bumps in a working illustration. It read light yellow as white. It read light blue as white. Light grey? White again. And the sad part is that, half the time, I did not even realize it until WAY after the fact. I remember: I would make an update to my web site. Then, next day, I would go look at what I had done on a regular desktop computer monitor, live and online. I'd be absolutely horrified that the graphics had some blatant mistakes in them. Ugh!

I discovered that I hated using my lap top/tiny Wacom tablet for design work. I also discovered that I simply could not get used to illustrating with the small Wacom  with the laptop screen. There was just something completely uncomfortable about the tiny tablet / lap top combo that eas pretty much unbearable. I'd used Wacom tablets (6x8 mostly) for years preceding this point, so it was not a "getting used to it" issue. It was just that the combo was not working, and it wasn't going to start working. If I was going to move forward in my career, I simply had to get the right tools—NO if's, ands or but's!

I had an experience which propelled me quickly to decide to make these major changes. It happened during my work on the book "The Months". Throughout the entire job, things on my end could have gone SO much easier had I had the proper tools and hardware. Not just the Wacom/lap top situation: I desperately needed a large-bed scanner, but I had only a little 8.5 x 11 one, and there was just no time to work on acquiring the larger-sized one that I needed during the working time frame of the job. I completed the project of course, and the book did see the light of day! But I learned some very valuable lessons. One of the most important was to suck it up and get the right tools to do the job right. After so many horrible scans and terrible time trying to retouch my watercolor paintings with the lap top / tiny Wacom Graphire combo, I decided, ENOUGH! I was a professional and I was going to buy the best tools I could. I was worth it, my work was worth it. I was not going to continue to compromise my goals and art career due to the lack of the equipment I needed to function in the present landscape.

Around that time, the Wacom Cintiq was the newest offering. I hemmed and hawed for months, but after chatting with Carlyn Beccia about the Cintiq, I was willing to jump in, sight unseen. I felt that, if I knew that Wacom tablets worked for me in general, then the Cintiq would be a great step up. I knew there would be a big learning curve, but there is a learning curve with everything. Honestly, if there's no learning curve with something new, then where's the challenge, and where's the reward? (A big thanks anain to Carlyn for kindly sharing her Cintiq insights with me when I was at that crossroads.)

Ok, I'm not implying that every artist needs a Cintiq, nor do I want you encourage you to go into major debt. I just think it is important for us to face the fact that, though our tools are expensive investments, they are not optional ones. Without the right tools, you can't compete AND you can't stretch yourself and your knowledge in the ways you NEED to be able to in this business. If you don't invest, you're basically putting up your own (very dense, very heavy) roadblocks to potential success.You're voting with silence, basically. Do what you can, within legal and moral means ;) ,  to get your workspace and tools as up to speed as possible.There are ways to cut corners: I bought my large-bed scanner refurbished. It was still very expensive, but it was a lot cheaper than buying new. The idea is, getting the tools that you NEED TO SUCCEED as an artist is a requirement, not an option.
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Thursday, February 18, 2010

My guest-blogger gig

Hey, guess what? I was invited to (*ahem*) "Guest-Blog" on my friend Rebecca's (ArtPaw.com) pet art blog. (I feel all fancy now.) She gave me an assignment - and man, was it a toughie. I discuss leaving one artistic passion for another. As you might know, I quit pet portraits after a five-year run at the end of 2009. So this was - surprise! - a timely subject for me to expound on.

Check out my book over on ArtPaw's blog. I promise it looks a lot denser to read than it actually feels when you are reading it... although, don't listen to ME- I'm the one who WROTE it! :) Regardless, I hope you find something in the post that you can identify with, that inspires you, or that just plain makes you curious about my mental state... or maybe not that last one. Anyway, enjoy.
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Wednesday, February 17, 2010

From sketch to final, part 6 (FINAL)

Did you forget about this piece? It's been a long time since I've posted a progress report. Here is the final-Ta da! Love to hear what you think.

To see the progression of the piece, click on the tag "from sketch to final" and you will see the previous posts.
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Sunday, February 14, 2010

Illustration Friday: Adrift

This young lady is ADRIFT in a sea of crushy day-dream!
Uh-oh, she's drowning! Quick-someone throw her a life preserver!

Do you remember YOUR first crushes? (I remember mine -- Parker Stevenson, Andy Gibb, to name but two! Ha ha!)

Happy Valentine's Day!
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Thursday, February 11, 2010

Vector vs. Raster art (for children's edu illustrators or anyone who wants a good black line)

What is the difference between vector art  and raster art, and why should a children's illustrator care?

Flash and Adobe Illustrator both create vector line art. One way to describe the value of vector art: If you export your Flash-drawn line art as an AI or EPS file, it is scaleable up or down -- as large or as small as you like -- without losing any quality in the end. Pixel resolution is not a concern when you are in a working vector file. The art in the working file is not dependent on pixel resolution... and if the finished file is also vector-native, such as an .EPS file, then the art in the end file is not either.

Photoshop, for all its wonderful qualities, creates bitmapped /raster art. And I am a die-hard Photoshop-head, for sure. I promise, I am not knocking my dear Photoshop . I'm simply pointing out something that just is not built into Photoshop. Photoshop, by contrast, uses pixels to DEFINE the resolution of the working file. It is not scaleable the way that vector art is. When you create your working Photoshop art, what you "set" is what you "get". What I mean is, what ever you "set" your resolution to - your file size to, is not changeable in the end. It is what it is. If you draw your racecar at 2 inches wide at 300 dpi, you cannot scale it up to 2.5" inches without loss of quality. (You'll get smudgey, dirty pixels around the perimeter of your car.) The one thing you CAN do that is contrary to this, is if you plan to work at a WAY higher resolution, say 600-1000 pixels per inch, you can then place that art into a regular print-res file for printing (300 ppi) and the art WILL be larger by virtue of the pixel-per-inch size differential. (This is not necessarily something I recommend doing, but it is an option for those times when you need to create a truly ginormous piece of artwork such as for a trade show booth, or for an extremely large outdoor advertisement to be used for a wall of a bus stop cover, for instance.)

I like to use Flash to illustrate and do line art because the line has an organic feel. But Flash also has it's drawbacks: you cannot create custom brushes for instance, and the line quality in Flash is not the most detailed. These issues are likely due to the fact that Flash was primarily created as a tool for animation, not for finished illustrations. (Fair enough, but I sure hope they upgrade the drawing capabilities in future releases).  Adobe Illustrator also does a wonderful job creating vector art, and is the industry standard in vector art creation. In the past, I shunned Illustrator for it's lack of natural- looking, natural-feeling brushes. But nowadays, things are different. Illustrator comes with some lovely painterly brushes, and now, you can even craft your very own brushes with ease, right in the program itself! While I've always felt Illustrator also has it's own set of drawbacks, I now feel that, with Illustrator as it is TODAY, my own personal lack of breadth of knowledge of the program is my main liability with the program. It's come an awfully long way - and I will be exploring it in far more depth this year. 


Ever since I myself discovered the value and importance of having a vector line style I can really stand behind, I feel as though I personally have been on a crusade to push vector art to my fellow children's edu illustrators. So much 'black line' art is called for in educational work. It's important for artists to make their own individual discoveries and find a method they enjoy to create this form of art. This serves both the clients' interest as WELL as our own. Specifically with 'black line' art, vector art is the most flexible type of file for clients, and it is becoming more and more in demand. When my end work is more flexible for clients, I in turn am a more flexible artist for them to choose to work with. By extension, my work and I am also more valuable to my clients. In the end, this makes ME more marketable, all around! And take my word for it, YOU will be, too!! You will also learn some new things, and there is NEVER anything bad about that. :)

Have a great time exploring all of the fun ways you can make vector black-line art!
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Tuesday, February 09, 2010

Pinky Booh with the fairy tale crew

Here's a page from the reader I did last spring called Pinky Booh (Rubicon/Oxford University Press, September 2009). It's a wonderful story with a truly unforgettable main character, if I do say so myself. :)

I've only shown a few pieces from the book here on my blog, but here is one that I've never shown before. Does it pique your interest in the story? Dont you wonder what all of the other fairy tale characters are doing waiting in line? Ha ha. Hope you enjoy.
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Monday, February 08, 2010

Illustration Friday: Muddy


Here's a piece I delivered last summer. The work was for an song book (kid's edu market). I love doing art for edu song books. They are one-off pieces usually, so they are quick & finite projects. The art called for is usually a nice size to work at (for instance this one was 9 x 12 in, and I've done song book art up to 18 x 24 in, which is fun). There is also plenty of creative inspiration since your illustration is accompanying song lyrics. It's nice to have your artwork married to a song.
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Sunday, February 07, 2010

Latest mailer

This is going out soon to some choice mailboxes! It's a 5.5 x 8.5 oversized postcard. Back is pretty cute, too-- it has an icon from the front and a friendly message with logo and contact info. This one taught me a LOT about illustrating/doing line work in Flash.
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Tuesday, February 02, 2010

Illustration Friday: Focused

My drawing is FOCUSED on drawing!
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Monday, February 01, 2010

How to clean your Rapidograph pens

Switching gears from digital talk, I thought I'd share some tips on cleaning a Rapidoraph pen. I have used them for 20 years and I love them.

Take the pen apart

When you take the pen apart, have a wide-mouthed shallow bowl handy, or a workspace that is safe for small messy parts so you don't lose any pieces. Line your work area with paper towels to keep tidy.

First, unscrew the colored ring on your pen casing. Then, take apart the pen tip. There is a small tool that comes with the pen. It's called a "nib key". It looks kind of like a black nut (hardware - nuts and bolts, I mean). Use this to take apart the nib tip part. It's easy to do. This nut-like piece fits onto your pen over the tip. Once it is fitted on, just unscrew the tip part apart. (If you need a visual or further explanation, click here and scroll down a bit.)

Soak the working parts
Soak just the pen-tip working parts (not the casing) in a Rapidograph cleansing solution such as this one. You may soak in either a mix of solution + water or straight solution, depending on how much cleaning power your pen needs. You can do the soaking in a very small vessel with solution to cover, or almost cover, the soaking parts. This way, you will only use just the amount of solution you need to get your pen clean, and no more. Make sure to cover it to keep it safely away from pets or spills. Depending on how tough a job your pen is, you may soak it for anywhere from a couple hours to a couple days, give or take.

You can do just these steps above and let your pen parts soak for awhile. Then, rinse by running under cold water. Test out your tip on some paper towel occasionally, until you can tell that the tip is clear of clogging and it runs cleanly.

This alone is the general method to clean your pen. There is an additional, optional step you can take. Totally not necessary, but works very well: the Rapidograph syringe.
The Rapidograph pen cleaning kit (with syringe)
You can buy a great Rapidograph pen cleaning kit from the creators of the original Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph pen. It comes with a pen cleaning solution which you would use in the first step of cleaning. The second step: you use this balloon type of gadget that you attach to the pen nib, and you get to squeeze the balloon to force all the ink out of the pen tip to help clear out your pen or water/solution in and water/solution out over and over. This uses a suctioning action to clean your pen. (The suction/balloon squeezing works like a turkey baster.)  It's a lot of fun and it is very effective! It works very well to get your pen squeaky clean. (Did I mention it's fun?) (If you do this method, mix up more solution/water just for the suction cleansing.)For more information on this, instructions do come with the kit (and it is not difficult).

General DO's and DON'T's for handling/using your Rapidograph pen

•DO Be really careful with the tip. Don't bang it or bend it. Excess tapping on the tip is a bad idea as well. They are strong enough for drawing but they are not invincible and I have killed a tip or two in my time. The pens are expensive to replace, too. So treat them with care.

•DON'T shake the pen to start ink flow. This will kill your pen. To start ink flow, hold the pen in one hand vertically (tip down). While holding pen firmly, tap the SIDE of the pen with the other index finger while continuing to hold the pen very supportively so it doesn't jostle around. The tap-tapping will help to start the flow without destroying your pen. This is a method I learned from the pen people so I know that it's safe. It works too, I've used it for years.

•DON'T use other types of inks in your pen besides india ink that is made to be compatible with Technical pens. These pens are not made for other inks that may have other properties. Your pen can get ruined quite easily by using an incompatible ink, so take heed.

Tips on materials

Cleaning:

I've found that airbrush cleaning solution also works well to clean Rapidograph pens.

Inks:

I've found the BEST BLACK ink is the Koh-I-Noor waterproof india ink that comes with your Rapidograph pen. I cannot recommend Koh-I-Noor's white or brown colored inks for Rapidograph. I've tried both and did not enjoy the results from those.I've also used Speedball waterproof india ink which works well too.
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